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Thursday, August 22, 2013
Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Weekly MUSE: Milkweed
Every year around this time, I get the itch to go
MILKWEED hunting. Why?
Well, it all began about twenty years ago. Mrs.
Hughes, my sixth grade science teacher, took us to the nature center behind our
elementary school. She told us that a magical plant lived there called
MILKWEED.
“What is magical about milkweed,” I had asked. “Does
it grow really tall or something?”
“It grows up to six feet tall,” said Mrs. Hughes.
“But that’s not what makes it so magical.”
“Does it cure the chicken pox?” asked my friend,
Eric.
“I don’t think so,” said Mrs. Hughes. “Although many
years ago, pioneers thought it could cure warts.”
“Awesome,” said Brandon, sticking out his thumb. “I
have a wart!”
Mrs. Hughes giggled.
Just then, a beautiful black and orange butterfly
fluttered over our heads and flew toward the nature center.
“Follow that butterfly,” said Mrs. Hughes.
And we did. The butterfly led us right to a milkweed
patch, and Mrs. Hughes shared all she knew about her magical plant.
Twenty years later, I am still fascinated by Mrs.
Hughes’ magical plant, and I’m going to share its magic with you. Creative
Writers, we’ve found our MUSE!
MILKWEED!
The milkweed plant found at the Holiday Park Nature Center in Indianapolis, IN. |
Milkweed grows 2-6 feet tall in fields and roadsides
east of the Rocky Mountains.
If you break off a leaf, you will quickly notice a
milky substance that drips from the tear. This is what makes the milkweed so
magical.
A milky substance seeps from the torn leaf of a milkweed plant. |
For most animals, this milky substance is poisonous
– but not for the beautiful Monarch butterfly.
The Monarch butterfly lays her eggs on the underside
of the milkweed’s leaves. When the eggs hatch, tiny caterpillars begin munching
away at the poisonous plant. The poisons are saved within the caterpillars’
bodies, making them poisonous too! BRILLIANT!
When the caterpillars transform into butterflies,
they remain poisonous, and birds know it. The orange and black colorings send a
clear warning signal. “If you EAT me, you will PUKE!”
Milkweed bugs are also
black, orange, and POISINOUS! Maybe everything that eats milkweed will turn
black, orange and poisonous. Please don’t try this at home.
A cluster of milkweed bugs bore into a seedpod. |
While I was observing the milkweed garden, I saw so
many fascinating events happening on one simple plant.
On the underside of a leaf, I found a ladybug larva
eating aphids. Aphids are tiny insects that suck the juices from many different
kinds of plants. Take a look at the photo to see this ladybug larva.
A ladybug larva searches for aphids. The small yellowish specks are aphids. |
On the top of a leaf, I found an ant trying to chase
away an adult ladybug. Why? Well, the ladybug eats aphids. And the ants guard the
aphids because they make a tasty substance called honeydew. Ants “milk” the
aphids to get this special treat.
An ant tries to run away an adult ladybug. |
I also saw a spider, a daddy-long-leg and some other
neat critters.
Here are a few more fun facts about milkweed:
Milkweed produces pink to lavender flowers in the
summer. These flowers eventually become warty seedpods filled with downy fluff.
The seeds are attached to this fluff and are carried off into the wind like
parachutes.
This milkweed "fluff" is about to sail off into the wind. |
A very long time ago this downy fluff was used by
Native Americans to insulate their moccasins. And during World War II, school
children collected 283,000 bags of milkweed fluff to be used in military lifejackets.
If you still need to be convinced that milkweed is
magical, take a look at this short video.
None of that would have been possible without the
MAGIC MILKWEED!
With this new knowledge, what kind of story could
you write? Maybe these WHAT IF questions will help you get started.
WHAT IF your story’s setting was one stalk of
MILKWEED and the characters were ants, aphids, ladybugs, and Monarchs?
WHAT IF a rare MILKWEED plant was found that seeped
blue milk instead of white? Does it have magical qualities?
WHAT IF your main character was a Monarch
caterpillar that hatched on the wrong plant? Will he/she go searching for
MILKWEED? How will he/she find it?
The possibilities are endless, and please leave your
own WHAT IF questions in the comment section below. I’d love to see what you
come up with.
So, grab a cup of hot cocoa, a pencil and a piece of
paper, and let’s begin. With your imagination, we can go anywhere. I look
forward to seeing where you take us.
With Imagination,
Professor Watermelon
The word of the week is “larva”. Here is the
definition: the immature, wingless, feeding stage of an insect that undergoes
complete metamorphosis.
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